AFGHANISTAN is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Asia. Generally considered a part of Central Asia , it is sometimes ascribed to a regional bloc in either the Middle East or South Asia, as it has cultural, ethno-linguistic, and geographic links with most of its neighbors: Iran in the west, Pakistan and India, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and the People's Republic of China to the east.

Official name Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
The land area (km2) 647,497
      Population(2007 est.) 31,889,923
Languages Dari (Afghan Persian) and Pashto
Capital Kabul