ARMENIA, is a landlocked mountainous country in the Southern Caucasus (Transcaucasus), bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Nakhichevan exclave of Azerbaijan to the south.

Official name Republic of Armenia
The land area (km2) 29,800
Population ( 2008 est.) 3,231,900
Language Armenian
Capital Yerevan